比特派旧版本下载|割席断交

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割席断交原文及翻译_刘义庆文言文_古诗文网

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管宁、华歆共园中锄菜,见地有片金,管挥锄与瓦石不异,华捉而掷去之。又尝同席读书,有乘轩冕过门者,宁读如故,歆废书出看。宁割席分坐,曰:“子非吾友也。 ”——南北朝·刘义庆《割席断交》https://so.gushiwen.cn/shiwenv_9831db5ea79f.aspx

割席断交

刘义庆〔南北朝〕

  管宁、华歆共园中锄菜,见地有片金,管挥锄与瓦石不异,华捉而掷去之。又尝同席读书,有乘轩冕过门者,宁读如故,歆废书出看。宁割席分坐,曰:“子非吾友也。 ”

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译文及注释

译文  管宁和华歆同在园中锄草。看见地上有一片金,管宁依旧挥动着锄头,看见它和看到瓦片石头一样没有区别,华歆高兴地拾起金片而后又扔了它。曾经,他们同坐在同一张席子上读书,有个坐着有围棚的车、穿着礼服的人刚好从门前经过,管宁还像原来一样读书,华歆却放下书出去观看。管宁就割断席子和华歆分开坐,说:“你不是我的朋友了。”

注释管宁:字幼安。北海郡朱虚县(今山东省安丘、临朐东南)人。汉末三国时期著名隐士。与华歆、邴原并称为“一龙”。华歆:字子鱼,平原郡高唐县(今山东省高唐县)人,汉族。汉末三国时期名士、重臣。轩冕:古时大夫以上官员的

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刘义庆(403年 - 444年),彭城郡彭城县(今江苏省徐州市)人,南朝宋宗室、文学家。宋武帝刘裕的侄子。袭封南郡公,永初元年(420年)封临川王,征为侍中。文帝元嘉时,历仕秘书监、丹阳尹、尚书左仆射、中书令、荆州刺史等。著有《徐州先贤传》《江左名士传》《世说新语》。https://so.gushiwen.cn/authorv_03097a189759.aspx

刘义庆

刘义庆(403年 - 444年),彭城郡彭城县(今江苏省徐州市)人,南朝宋宗室、文学家。宋武帝刘裕的侄子。袭封南郡公,永初元年(420年)封临川王,征为侍中。文帝元嘉时,历仕秘书监、丹阳尹、尚书左仆射、中书令、荆州刺史等。著有《徐州先贤传》《江左名士传》《世说新语》。► 28篇诗文 ► 86条名句

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颜延之〔南北朝〕

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轨息陆途初,枻鼓川路始。涟漪繁波漾,参差层峰峙。萧疏野趣生,逶迤白云起。登陟苦跋涉,䁹盼乐心耳。即玩玩有竭,在兴兴无已。——南北朝·谢惠连《泛南湖至石帆诗》https://so.gushiwen.cn/shiwenv_e6435e290c41.aspx

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对案不能食,拔剑击柱长叹息。丈夫生世会几时?安能蹀躞垂羽翼!弃置罢官去,还家自休息。朝出与亲辞,暮还在亲侧。弄儿床前戏,看妇机中织。自古圣贤尽贫贱,何况我辈孤且直!——南北朝·鲍照《拟行路难·其六》https://so.gushiwen.cn/shiwenv_62aea44ba9a1.aspx

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鲍照〔南北朝〕

对案不能食,拔剑击柱长叹息。丈夫生世会几时?安能蹀躞垂羽翼!弃置罢官去,还家自休息。朝出与亲辞,暮还在亲侧。弄儿床前戏,看妇机中织。自古圣贤尽贫贱,何况我辈孤且直!

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割席断交(历史典故)_百度百科

(历史典故)_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心割席断交是一个多义词,请在下列义项上选择浏览(共3个义项)展开添加义项割席断交播报讨论上传视频历史典故收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10割席断交,汉语成语,拼音gē xí duàn jiāo,比喻朋友之间因志不同道不合而绝交。出自《世说新语·德行》。 [1]中文名割席断交外文名Severed diplomatic relations别    名割席绝交拼    音gē xí duàn jiāo近义词割席分坐解    释连动式;作谓语;比喻朋友绝交目录1典故2由来▪原文▪译文▪作者3警示典故播报编辑“割席之交”讲的是管宁和华歆是一对好朋友,但是他们锄草看到金子之后,管宁选择置之不理,华歆却将其拾起;读书的时候,看见有礼服的人经过,管宁专心读书,华歆却出去观看。管宁觉得他们不是一路人,便割席与华歆断交的故事。 [1]由来播报编辑原文《世说新语·德行》:管宁、华歆共园中锄菜,见地有片金,管挥锄与瓦石不异,华捉而掷去之。又尝同席读书,有乘轩冕过门者,宁读如故,歆废书出看。宁割席分坐,曰:“子非吾友也。 ”译文管宁和华歆同在园中锄草。看见地上有一片金,管宁依旧挥动着锄头,看见它和看到瓦片石头一样没有区别,华歆高兴地拾起金片而后又扔了它。他们同坐在同一张席子上读书,有个坐着有围棚的车、穿着礼服的人刚好从门前经过,管宁还像原来一样读书,华歆却放下书出去观看。管宁就割断席子和华歆分开来坐,说:“你不再是我的朋友了。” [1]作者刘义庆(403年 - 444年),彭城郡彭城县(今江苏省徐州市)人,南朝宋宗室、文学家。宋武帝刘裕的侄子。袭封南郡公,永初元年(420年)封临川王,征为侍中。文帝元嘉时,历仕秘书监、丹阳尹、尚书左仆射、中书令、荆州刺史等。著有《徐州先贤传》《江左名士传》《世说新语》。 [2]警示播报编辑志不同道不合,便难以成友。真正的朋友,应该建立在共同的思想基础和奋斗目标上,一起追求、一起进步。如果没有内在精神的默契,只有表面上的亲热,这样的朋友是无法真正沟通和理解的,也就失去了做朋友的意义了。新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000

《割席断交》文言文及翻译

《割席断交》文言文及翻译

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《割席断交》文言文及翻译  割席断交,出自《世说新语・德行》“管宁、华歆共园中除菜,见地有片金,管挥锄与瓦石不异,华捉而掷去之。下面是《割席断交》文言文及翻译,欢迎阅读!  《割席断交》原文  管宁、华歆共园中锄菜。见地有片金,管挥锄与瓦石不异,华捉而掷去之。又尝同席读书,有乘轩冕过门者,宁读书如故,歆废书出观。宁割席分坐,曰:"子非吾友也。"  管宁:  ①华歆共园中锄菜,见地有片金,管挥锄与瓦石不异,华捉而掷去之。又尝同席读书,有乘轩冕过门者。  ②宁读如故,歆废书出看。宁割席分坐。  ③曰:" 子非吾友也!"  「注释」  ①管宁:字幼安,汉末魏时人,不仕而终。  ②轩冕:此单指车子。  ③宁割席分坐:后人以" 管宁割席" 、" 割席分坐" 喻朋友断交。  「译文」  管宁和华歆一起在园中锄菜,看到地上有片金子,管宁依旧挥锄,视之如同瓦石一样,华歆却拣起来给扔了。俩人还曾坐在一张席上读书,有人乘华车经过门前,管宁读书如故,华歆却丢下书,出去观望。管宁就把席子割开,和华歆分席而坐,并对华歆说:" 你已经不是我的朋友了。"  割席断交典故  管宁和华歆(xin)在年轻的时候,是一对非常要好的朋友。他俩成天形影不离,同桌吃饭、同榻读书、同床睡觉,相处得很和谐。  有一次,他俩一块儿去劳动,在菜地里锄草。两个人努力干着活,顾不得停下来休息,一会儿就锄好了一大片。  只见管宁抬起锄头,一锄下去,“��”一下,碰到了一个硬东西。管宁好生奇怪,将锄到的一大片泥土翻了过来。黑黝黝的泥土中,有一个黄澄澄的东西闪闪发光。管宁定睛一看,是块黄金,他就自言自语地说了句:“我当是什么硬东西呢,原来是锭金子。”接着,他不再理会了,继续锄他的草。  “什么?金子!”不远处的华歆听到这话,不由得心里一动,赶紧丢下锄头奔了过来,拾起金块捧在手里仔细端详。  管宁见状,一边挥舞着手里的锄头干活,一边责备华歆说:“钱财应该是靠自己的辛勤劳动去获得,一个有道德的人是不可以贪图不劳而获的财物的。”  华歆听了,口里说:“这个道理我也懂。”手里却还捧着金子左看看、右看看,怎么也舍不得放下。后来,他实在被管宁的目光盯得受不了了,才不情愿地丢下金子回去干活。可是他心里还在惦记金子,干活也没有先前努力,还不住地唉声叹气。管宁见他这个样子,不再说什么,只是暗暗地摇头。  又有一次,他们两人坐在一张席子上读书。正看得入神,忽然外面沸腾起来,一片鼓乐之声,中间夹杂着鸣锣开道的吆喝声和人们看热闹吵吵嚷嚷的声音。于是管宁和华歆就起身走到窗前去看究竟发生了什么事。  原来是一位达官显贵乘车从这里经过。一大队随从佩带着武器、穿着统一的服装前呼后拥地保卫着车子,威风凛凛。再看那车饰更是豪华:车身雕刻着精巧美丽的图案,车上蒙着的车帘是用五彩绸缎制成,四周装饰着金线,车顶还镶了一大块翡翠,显得富贵逼人。  管宁对于这些很不以为然,又回到原处捧起书专心致志地读起来,对外面的喧闹完全充耳不闻,就好像什么都没有发生一样。  华歆却不是这样,他完全被这种张扬的声势和豪华的排场吸引住了。他嫌在屋里看不清楚,干脆连书也不读了,急急忙忙地跑到街上去跟着人群尾随车队细看。  管宁目睹了华歆的所作所为,再也抑制不住心中的叹惋和失望。等到华歆回来以后,管宁就拿出刀子当着华歆的面把席子从中间割成两半,痛心而决绝地宣布:“我们两人的志向和情趣太不一样了。从今以后,我们就像这被割开的草席一样,再也不是朋友了。”  真正的朋友,应该建立在共同的思想基础和奋斗目标上,一起追求、一起进步。如果没有内在精神的默契,只有表面上的亲热,这样的朋友是无法真正沟通和理解的,也就失去了做朋友的意义了。  《割席断交》读后感  “割席断交”这个故事,世人耳熟能详,讲得即为管宁与华歆的故事。现常被用来表示,不可以与志向不相同的'人结交为朋友。  故事中,管宁见了金子“挥锄与瓦石不异”,世人褒赞有佳。而华歆拾起来,知道是一块金子后也随手抛弃,不也体现了他不在乎钱财吗?世人又何为贬损?何来“志不同道不合”之说?又两人同席温书,见有“乘轩冕过门者”,“宁读如故,歆废书出看”,华歆之所以出去看热闹,也只能说明他读书注意力不集中,大概也并不能够确切地评判他的人生志趣吧。  管宁、华歆、炳原皆为三国名士,有“一龙”之称。华歆是龙头,炳原是龙腹,管宁是龙尾。管宁与华歆又为同窗交好,既是朋友,管宁又怎会只因为好朋友出去看了一下热闹就闹绝交,这难免让人在看文章时引起怀疑。是管宁的“小题大作”?抑或是世人的“以偏概全”之说?  由于社会时代的因素,魏晋时期文人普遍崇尚清谈,一部分文人尤显得特立独行,守着“世人皆浊我独清”的傲世姿态,远离世俗,归隐山林。如此,管宁成就了超逸之名,华歆畅达仕途反而流俗。管宁成为了正面的道德品行典范,华歆注定要遭受士人的不屑。  然而,管宁饱读诗书后明白了世情,从而选择全身远祸,还乡做了隐士,与华歆的满腹经纶用于经天纬地,施民以惠政,究竟孰浊孰清?据记载,华歆不仅为官清廉,而且为政清明,颇有治国安邦的高策良谋。且功就之时,他不计前嫌,不萦私怀,屡荐昔日故友管宁出仕,大有让位以贤之高态,实在让人感佩。华歆如此德才兼备之人,后世的声誉却一直因“割席”而受累,着实令人扼腕!【《割席断交》文言文及翻译】相关文章:割席断交成语故事10-13关于割席断交的成语故事05-18文言文南辕北辙及翻译03-17程门立雪文言文及翻译05-13晋书文言文原文及翻译02-03爱屋及乌文言文翻译及注释01-22岳飞文言文翻译及原文01-24木兰从军文言文翻译及注释01-14李广射虎文言文翻译及注释12-25琢冰文言文翻译及注释06-04

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割席断交

刘义庆 〔南北朝〕

  管宁、华歆共园中锄菜,见地有片金,管挥锄与瓦石不异,华捉而掷去之。又尝同席读书,有乘轩冕过门者,宁读如故,歆废书出观。宁割席分坐,曰:“子非吾友也。 ”

译文

  管宁和华歆同在园中锄草。看见地上有一片金,管宁依旧挥动着锄头,看见它和看到瓦片石头一样没有区别,华歆高兴地拾起金片而后又扔了它。曾经,他们同坐在同一张席子上读书,有个坐着有围棚的车、穿着礼服的人刚好从门前经过,管宁还像原来一样读书,华歆却放下书出去观看。管宁就割断席子和华歆分开坐,说:“你不是我的朋友了。”

注释

管宁:字幼安。北海郡朱虚县(今山东省安丘、临朐东南)人。汉末三国时期著名隐士。与华歆、邴原并称为“一龙”。

华歆:字子鱼,平原郡高唐县(今山东省高唐县)人,汉族。汉末三国时期名士、重臣。

轩冕:古时大夫以上官员的车乘和冕服。

延伸阅读

徐孺子赏月(刘义庆)

屠龙之技(庄子)

类型

唐诗三百古诗三百宋词三百宋词精选古诗十九古文观止小学初中高中小学文言初中文言高中文言一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级七年级八年级九年级诗经楚辞乐府节日春节元宵节寒食节清明节端午节七夕节中秋节重阳节写景咏物春天夏天秋天冬天写雨写雪写风写花梅花桃花荷花菊花落花柳树咏柳月亮山水写山写水长江黄河题画写鸟动物写马田园秋思边塞地名游仙怀古抒情赞美爱国离别送别思乡思念爱情励志劝学哲理闺怨悲愤感怀感恩悼亡咏怀饮酒写人儿童青春老师母亲友情战争读书惜时忧民婉约豪放咏史民歌民谣散文叙事长诗散曲论诗托物言志古诗一百更多>>

朝代

先秦两汉魏晋南北朝隋代唐代五代宋代金朝元代明代清代近现代

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京ICP证030173号-1   京网文【2023】1034-029号     ©2024Baidu  使用百度前必读 | 知道协议 

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割席断交

【作者】刘义庆

【朝代】南北朝

拼音

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guǎn

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gòng

yuán

zhōng

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yǒu

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chéng

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miǎn

guò

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zhě

níng

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fèi

shū

chū

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译文

注释

管宁和华歆同在园中锄草。看见地上有一片金,管宁依旧挥动着锄头,看见它和看到瓦片石头一样没有区别,华歆高兴地拾起金片而后又扔了它。曾经,他们同坐在同一张席子上读书,有个坐着有围棚的车、穿着礼服的人刚好从门前经过,管宁还像原来一样读书,华歆却放下书出去观看。管宁就割断席子和华歆分开坐,说:你不是我的朋友了。

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译文

注释

管宁:字幼安。北海郡朱虚县(今山东省安丘、临朐东南)人。汉末三国时期著名隐士。与华歆、邴原并称为一龙。华歆:字子鱼,平原郡高唐县(今山东省高唐县)人,汉族。汉末三国时期名士、重臣。轩冕:古时大夫以上官员的车乘和冕服。

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作者介绍

刘义庆,原籍南朝宋彭城,世居京口。南朝宋武帝刘裕之侄,长沙景王刘道怜之次子,其叔临川王刘道规无子,即以刘义庆为嗣。刘义庆是刘宋武帝的堂侄,在诸王中颇为出色,且十分被看重。

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《割席断交》寓言故事及寓意道理_文易搜

《割席断交》寓言故事及寓意道理_文易搜

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《割席断交》寓言故事及寓意道理

发布时间:2021-3-28 08:05  7091次浏览  作者:佚名

割席断交的故事

管宁和华歆(xin)在年轻的时候,是一对非常要好的朋友。他俩成天形影不离,同桌吃饭、同榻读书、同床睡觉,相处得很和谐。

有一次,他俩一块儿去劳动,在菜地里锄草。两个人努力干着活,顾不得停下来休息,一会儿就锄好了一大片。

只见管宁抬起锄头,一锄下去,“?”一下,碰到了一个硬东西。管宁好生奇怪,将锄到的一大片泥土翻了过来。黑黝黝的泥土中,有一个黄澄澄的东西闪闪发光。管宁定睛一看,是块黄金,他就自言自语地说了句:“我当是什么硬东西呢,原来是锭金子。”接着,他不再理会了,继续锄他的草。

“什么?金子!”不远处的华歆听到这话,不由得心里一动,赶紧丢下锄头奔了过来,拾起金块捧在手里仔细端详。

管宁见状,一边挥舞着手里的锄头干活,一边责备华歆说:“钱财应该是靠自己的辛勤劳动去获得,一个有道德的人是不可以贪图不劳而获的财物的。”

华歆听了,口里说:“这个道理我也懂。”手里却还捧着金子左看看、右看看,怎么也舍不得放下。后来,他实在被管宁的目光盯得受不了了,才不情愿地丢下金子回去干活。可是他心里还在惦记金子,干活也没有先前努力,还不住地唉声叹气。管宁见他这个样子,不再说什么,只是暗暗地摇头。

又有一次,他们两人坐在一张席子上读书。正看得入神,忽然外面沸腾起来,一片鼓乐之声,中间夹杂着鸣锣开道的吆喝声和人们看热闹吵吵嚷嚷的声音。于是管宁和华歆就起身走到窗前去看究竟发生了什么事。

原来是一位达官显贵乘车从这里经过。一大队随从佩带着武器、穿着统一的服装前呼后拥地保卫着车子,威风凛凛。再看那车饰更是豪华:车身雕刻着精巧美丽的图案,车上蒙着的车帘是用五彩绸缎制成,四周装饰着金线,车顶还镶了一大块翡翠,显得富贵逼人。

管宁对于这些很不以为然,又回到原处捧起书专心致志地读起来,对外面的喧闹完全充耳不闻,就好像什么都没有发生一样。

华歆却不是这样,他完全被这种张扬的声势和豪华的排场吸引住了。他嫌在屋里看不清楚,干脆连书也不读了,急急忙忙地跑到街上去跟着人群尾随车队细看。

管宁目睹了华歆的所作所为,再也抑制不住心中的叹惋和失望。等到华歆回来以后,管宁就拿出刀子当着华歆的面把席子从中间割成两半,痛心而决绝地宣布:“我们两人的志向和情趣太不一样了。从今以后,我们就像这被割开的草席一样,再也不是朋友了。”

割席断交的寓意道理

割席断交的启示:真正的朋友,应该建立在共同的思想基础和奋斗目标上,一起追求、一起进步。如果没有内在精神的默契,只有表面上的亲热,这样的朋友是无法真正沟通和理解的,也就失去了做朋友的意义了。“割席断交”常被人们用来描述志不同道不合的人分道扬镳,比喻朋友绝交。

人们一直把管宁作为不慕荣华,不贪金钱的典型加以宣传。但管宁不能一分为二地看待自己的朋友,只采取绝交的态度,实在过于片面。管宁因朋友的一二细节不符合自己做人的标准,便断然绝交,有点苛求于人,但是,华歆贪慕虚荣,就不能怪管宁割席断义。应该选择志同道合的朋友,选择学习专注、有修养的朋友,谨慎交友。

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【文言文】割席断交原文翻译及启示 

    割席断交用来比喻多指朋友之间因志不同道不合而绝交。接下来分享割席断交原文翻译及启示,供参考。      

    管宁与华歆,俱为汉末人。初,二人共园中锄菜,见地有片金,管挥锄,视而不见,与瓦石无异。华捉而喜,窃见管神色,乃掷去之。又尝同席读书,有乘轩冕过门者,宁读如故,华废书出看。宁割席分坐,曰:"子非吾友也。" 

    管宁和华歆同在园中锄草。看见地上有一片金,管宁仍依旧挥动着锄头,像看到瓦片石头一样没有区别,华歆高兴地拾起金片,然而看到管宁的神色后又扔了它。曾经,他们同坐在同一张席子上读书,有个穿着礼服的人坐着有围棚的车刚好从门前经过,管宁还像原来一样读书,华歆却放下书出去观看。管宁就割断席子和华歆分开坐,说:“你不是我的朋友了。” 

    志不同道不合,便难以成友。真正的朋友,应该建立在共同的思想基础和奋斗目标上,一起追求、一起进步。如果没有内在精神的默契,只有表面上的亲热,这样的朋友是无法真正沟通和理解的,也就失去了做朋友的意义了。 

    “管宁割席”的故事传颂至今,人们一直把管宁作为不慕荣华,不贪金钱的典型加以宣传。但管宁不能一分为二地看待自己的朋友,只采取绝交的态度,实在过于片面。做事不能过于武断,要多一点观察,不要轻易下结论,才可以做到更好。   

          感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。